semperfiona: (scrabble)
I've been hearing sentences like this a lot lately: "We're [doing
thus-and-so] to dampen the resistance."

Would someone kindly explain to our politicians, commentators and
journalists that getting Iraqi insurgents wet is not likely to have any
effect on violence in the region? That what they actually wish to do is
to *damp* the resistance?

To damp: to restrict airflow to a fire; metaphorically, to reduce the
vigor of something that might be itself metaphorically described as a
fire.
To dampen: to get something wet.

You can't get a fire wet.
semperfiona: (work motto)
You're supposed to be editing my document for grammaticality and
spelling. Don't take correct sentences and make them wrong!
semperfiona: (Default)
The company scholarship winners were announced today. One girl's stated
goal is to "become a fictional novelist". Does that mean she doesn't
exist at all or that her writings don't?
semperfiona: (scrabble)
It hurts my grammar-nazi brain that, according to two change requests I've received, the corporate standards for our software enforce improper capitalization. And since when has "Non" ever been a word? I am instructed to:
  • In "Current Week to Date (Sun Start)", capitalize "to".
  • In "Both Incoming and Outgoing", capitalize "and".
  • In "Skip in Workflow Mode", capitalize "in".
  • In "Resource (Non-screen) Tasks", remove the hyphen (in favor of a space, presumably) and then capitalize "Screen".
semperfiona: (Default)
Remember that old canard about not ending sentences with prepositions?
You know the one, the so-called rule that Winston Churchill memorably
dissed? Well, it really is a rule. No preposition may exist without an
object thereof. It's such a strong rule that I almost can't formulate a
*-sentence (linguists use asterisks to indicate impossible or
ungrammatical constructions) that demonstrates this. But here goes:
*Come into.

There are two different things going on in cases where it looks like
someone has ended a sentence with a preposition. One is that English is
rife with idiomatic phrasal verbs, and the other is that most of the
words we call prepositions may also be used adverbially. Let's look at
some examples.

I put up with nonsense. This is a very simple subject-verb-object
sentence; its only curious feature is that the verb is a three-word
phrase. Put does not mean the same thing as put up, and
they both differ from put up with.

Come in! This is an imperative verb, come, plus the
adverbial in. If you wanted a prepositional phrase here, it would
have to be Come into the house.

Spelling

Mar. 7th, 2002 12:08 pm
semperfiona: (Default)
I just edited last night's post because I happened to notice I'd left the first P off of "people". Anal-retentive? Moi? Only about spelling. My own, or in published documents.

Spelling is another of my pet peeves. I don't mind typos and spelling errors in email, IM, letters, or casual writing like LJ (lest anyone get paranoid and stop writing to me!), and in fact while I usually correct my own typos if I notice them, I sometimes let them slide or don't notice them in those contexts. (I feel the need to reiterate this several more times. It's my spelling that I'm anal about. Not yours. Any of you.)

I do have a strong dislike for intentional misspelling of the 3l33t d00d warez ilk. Certain words, such as "boi" and "grrl", which use a changed spelling to connote a distinctly different meaning than the original word, are fine with me. But please, if you're writing to me, take the millisecond of extra time and write 'you' instead of 'u' and 'are' instead of 'r'. I can wait that long. It takes me far longer to read intentionally misspelled words--or to type them: I have to think out each letter instead of following the normal pattern. Spelling is one of my semi-useless talents: I recognize words by their pattern, and misspelled words stand out because the pattern is wrong. I think that might be why I can read so quickly: it's almost as if English were a ideographic language like Chinese, and each word's meaning is encompassed within its shape.

I was the district spelling champion three years running, and the Wisconsin state spelling champion in the eighth grade, though to get to that point required a lot of nightly spelling drills learning more and more esoteric words.

For the record I earned twelfth place in the national competition. I was eliminated on the word "frigorimeter", which dictionary.com doesn't even have an entry for. It means a thermometer for very cold temperatures, and I spelled it "frigarimeter". Funny the things that stick in one's head: this happened in the summer of 1982! I also remember the very last word of the state bee: emu, and the very last word of the national bee: beriberi.

Spelling bees always contain a large element of luck as well as skill and practice. The order of the word list is determined before the event, the turn order of the contestants is drawn from a hat, and depending on when your turn comes up you might get something very easy or something extremely difficult. I knew every single word that the national champion happened to get, but didn't know one of mine. C'est la guerre.

But returning to my spelling peeve, what really gets to me are published books containing spelling errors or words which are clearly Just Wrong, and appear to have been selected from the spellchecker correction list by mistake. There's a place in Laurell K. Hamilton's book Bloody Bones where the word catamount appears in place of the correct word catamite. I'm quite sure Laurell knows the difference, and the error crept in somewhere along the line. Modern books are getting worse and worse in this regard. The recently published Great Book of Amber, by Roger Zelazny, contains numerous word-choice errors and even a missing paragraph (one of the preceding paragraphs is duplicated in its stead).

Bring back human proofreaders!
semperfiona: (Default)
I've just been reading Lapsing into a Comma by Bill Walsh. I read the whole thing cover to cover--I'm obsessed with words--and it made me laugh out loud several times.

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